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STD Testing for Men & Women | Symptoms, Tests & Treatment

  • Writer: Dr. Surya
    Dr. Surya
  • Dec 14
  • 2 min read

Comprehensive STD testing for men and women. Learn symptoms, transmission, lab tests, treatment options, and follow-up care. Book your confidential screening today.

What Is an STD?

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Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), also known as Sexually Transmitted Infections

(STIs), are infections that spread mainly through sexual contact—vaginal, anal, or oral sex. STDs can affect both men and women, often without obvious symptoms, which is why early testing is critical.

Common Types of STDs

Some of the most common STDs include:

  • Chlamydia

  • Gonorrhea

  • Syphilis

  • HIV

  • Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1 & HSV-2)

  • Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

  • Hepatitis B & C

  • Trichomoniasis

Each STD has different causes, symptoms, and treatments, but many can be effectively treated—or controlled—when detected early.

STD Symptoms in Men and Women

In Men

  • Pain or burning during urination

  • Penile discharge

  • Testicular pain or swelling

  • Sores, blisters, or rashes on the genitals

  • Itching or irritation

In Women

  • Abnormal vaginal discharge

  • Pelvic or lower abdominal pain

  • Pain during intercourse

  • Vaginal bleeding outside of periods

  • Genital sores, warts, or itching

Important: Many STDs are asymptomatic, especially in women—regular screening is essential even without symptoms.

How STDs Are Transmitted

  • Unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex

  • Skin-to-skin contact with infected areas

  • Sharing needles (HIV, Hepatitis)

  • From mother to baby during pregnancy or childbirth

STD Tests You Should Do

STD testing depends on risk factors, symptoms, and sexual activity. Common tests include:

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Blood Tests

  • HIV

  • Syphilis

  • Hepatitis B & C

  • Herpes (HSV)

Urine Tests

  • Chlamydia

  • Gonorrhea

Swab Tests

  • Vaginal or cervical swab (women)

  • Urethral swab (men)

  • Throat or rectal swab (oral/anal exposure)

Comprehensive STD panels are recommended for sexually active individuals, new partners, or routine annual check-ups.


STD Treatment: What to Expect

Treatment depends on the type of infection:

  • Bacterial STDs (Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis):→ Treated with antibiotics (oral or injection)

  • Viral STDs (HIV, Herpes, HPV, Hepatitis):→ No cure, but long-term antiviral therapy can control symptoms and prevent complications

  • Parasitic STDs (Trichomoniasis):→ Treated with specific antiparasitic medication

Sexual activity should be avoided until treatment is completed and cleared by a healthcare provider.

Follow-Up After STD Treatment

Follow-up is just as important as treatment:

  • Repeat lab tests to confirm cure (especially for Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis)

  • Test of cure usually done 2–12 weeks after treatment

  • Partner notification and treatment

  • Routine re-screening every 3–12 months if high-risk

  • Counseling on safe sex practices and prevention

Why Early STD Testing Matters

Untreated STDs can lead to:

  • Infertility

  • Chronic pelvic pain

  • Erectile dysfunction

  • Pregnancy complications

  • Increased risk of HIV transmission

Early testing protects your health and your partner’s health.

Protect your health. Get tested early.If you are sexually active, have a new partner, or experience any symptoms, schedule a confidential STD screening today.

✅ Comprehensive STD panels✅ Accurate lab testing✅ Discreet & professional care✅ Clinic visit or home service available

Book your STD test now and take control of your sexual health.

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